2021年自考英語二70分技巧：自考《英語二》作文寫作技巧

    英語二作文，有人覺得無話可說，寫不到100詞；有人直接摘抄閱讀的原文，胡寫一通。針對考生這些問題，我給出這樣一份參考資料，希望有幫助。句式及題目資料來自群里或者網絡，我僅作句式的精簡和延伸講解。

    下面是近幾年英語二的題目，除了個別之外，其他各次考試都是議論文，所以我們今天提供的思路也是適用于議論文的。議論文的結構很簡單——開頭、闡述觀點、論證觀點、總結號召，四個部分，每個部分記住1-2個句式，實際寫幾篇來熟悉下，考試拿到70%的分數問題不大。

    一、開頭

    句式一：It is well-known to us that……（眾所周知......）或者It is commonly believed that……（人們一般認為……）

    省略位置加一個句子，比如:It is well-known to us that reading is very useful.這兩個句式可以用于14年4月，15-4，16-4，甚至可以用于除了15-10的每一個，但需要合理構思。

    句式二：Recently the problem of…… has been broughtinto focus.

    省略位置加名次、動名詞或詞組，比如：Recently the problem of fight against haze has been brought intofocus.這個句式可以用于比較“麻煩”的話題,比如“霧霾”,或者“肥胖”。

    二、闡述觀點

    句式一：In my opinion,……或者I sincerely believe that……（我認為......）

    句式二：People's views on……vary from person toperson. Some hold that……However, others believe that……From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the firstopinion rather than the second.(人們對……的觀點因人而異，有些人認為……然而其他人卻認為……，在我看來，支持第一種觀點比第二種更有道理)

    句式三：Some people hold that......，but in myopinion，......（一些人認為......，但在我來看，......）

    句式四：It may be true that……but it doesn't meanthat……（可能……是對的，但這并不意味著……）

    三、論證觀點

    句式一：For one thing,…… For another thing，……或者On the one hand,……On the other hand……（一方面……另一方面……）或者：First，...... Second，......（第一，...... 第二，......）

    句式二：By the way，......（順便說一下......）

    句式三：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason whyI think……（最后，坦率地說，我之所以認為......還有另外一個實際的原因）

    句式四：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 

    四、總結號召

    句式一：No doubt, we must take effective measures, and only in this way canwe ......（毫無疑問，我們必須采取有效措施，只有這樣我們才能......）

    句式二：In short, it can be said that……（總而言之，……）

    句式三：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusionthat……（從上面提到的，我們可以得出結論……）

    句式四：The best way to solve the troubles is……（解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……）

    現象分析型

    1.現如今，人們對于______這個話題廣泛關注。事實上，對于______這個問題也是有利有弊。總的來說人們普遍認為有如下好處：

    Nowdays,there is widespread concern over (the issuethat+句子)   題目 .

    In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in  題目議題  .

    Generally speaking,it is widely believed that thereare several positive aspects as follows:

    First,    優點一                

    And second,   優點二          

    2.正如依據流行的諺語所說，“事物都有兩面性”。___也不例外，換句話說，它也有一些缺點。

    Just as a popular saying goes”every cion has two sides”,討論議題 is no exception,and in other words,it stillhas negative aspects.

    To begain with,   缺點一             

    In addition,   缺點二               

    3.總的來說，我們要把 討論議題 的優點發揮到極致，同時把它的缺點降到最低。只有這樣，我們才能真正更好的利用_______

    To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of討論議題 into full play,and reduce the disadvantages tothe minimum at the same time.

    In that fact,we will definitely make a better use ofthe討論議題 

    普通答題型

    1.隨著社會的不斷發展和進步，出現了越來越多的問題引起我們的關注，其中之一便是_______

    Along with the advance ofsociety more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attentionone of which is that   句子  

    2.為什么有那么多的_______，理由如下：

    Why have there been so many  名詞  who   定從   maybe the reasons can belisted as follows.

    To begin/start with,                  理由一  

    Furthermore /Besides /Inaddition,      理由二  

    Last but not least,                    理由三  

    3.很明顯，我們現在必須采取一些措施。

    Obviously it is high timethat we took some measures to solve the problem .

    For one thing,           方面一                 

    For another,            方面二                 

    4.我認為上述措施能使現狀變好，讓我們都從自身做起

    I think all the measuresabove can make present situation better.let us all start to do so by ourselves.

    觀點對比型(Ⅰ)

    1.總所周知，對于___ __這個問題，大家越來越關注，但是大家對此的觀點卻因人而異。

    There is widespread concernover the issues that 作文題目  .

    But it is well know that theopinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.

    2.大部分認為_______。在他們看來，有如下亮點來代表他們的態度。首先，____。其次，_____。所以，不言而喻，________

    A majority of people thinkthat    觀點一        .

    In their views there are 2factors contributing to this attitude as follows:

    In the first place,                原因一        .

    Furthermore,in the second ,       原因二        .

    So it goes without sayingthat     觀點一        .

    3.然而，對于這個問題，也有不同的觀點。有些人就認為_______。一方面，_____。另一方面，_______。因此，毫無疑問，_________。

    People, however,differ intheir opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that     觀點二      .

    In their point of view,

    On the one hand,       原因一        .

    On the other hand,       原因二       .

    Therefore, there is no doubtthat    觀點二    .

    4.就我個人而言，我堅決認為_______，這不僅是因為_______,而且還因為_______。

    As far as I am concerned,Ifirmly support the view that   觀點一/觀點二  .

    It is not only because     原因一    ,but also because      原因二    .

    觀點對比型(Ⅱ)

    1.說到_______，人們的觀點是各不相同的。有些人認為_____1_____。他們這么認為是因為

    When it comes to  爭議議題  ，people‘s ideas are not cut from the same cloth.Some people are of the view that    觀點一    .

    They hold their view for thereason that   原因一    .

    What’s more   原因二   

    Moreover,     原因三    .

    2.另一方面，有些人也持有相反的觀點，他們堅持認為____2____.

    On the other hand,others takean opposite side,firmly believing that   觀點二  .

    Firstly,     理由一    

    Secondly,   理由二   

    Thirdly,     理由三   

    3.在我看來，前者/后者的觀點在許多方面看來是更可取的，原因是很明顯的。一方面，_____

    另外一方面，_______.因此，前者/后者肯定是明智的選擇。

    Form my point of view,theformer/latter notion is preferable in many senses.

    The reasons are obvious.

    For one thing,    理由一/原因一   .

    For another,     理由二/原因二    .

    As a consequence,the former/latteris surely a wise choice.

     1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。

     1.有一些人認為……

    2.另一些人認為……

    3.我的看法……

     The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides ofopinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their viewfor the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

    While others think that B is a betterchoice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

    From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain mychoice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

    2）給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點

     Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(為他們帶來的好處).

    In my opinion, I never think thisreason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反對的理由之二)．

    Form all what I have said, I agree tothe thought that ⑥-----(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．

     ★★★闡述主題題型

    要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述．

    １.闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義．

    ２.分析并舉例使其更充實．

    The good old proverb ----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many thingsform it.

    First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example,-------------------(舉例說明).        Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明).Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

    In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short,whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and applyit to your study or work, you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

    ★★★解決方法題型

     要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

    １.問題現狀

    ２.怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)

    In recent days, we have to face Iproblem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明Ａ的現狀)．Second, ----------(舉例進一步說明現狀)

    Confronted with A, we should take aseries of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二).Finally, --------------(解決方法三).

    Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a brightfuture is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).

    ★★★說明利弊題型

     這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態度（或對事物前景提出預測）

    １.說明事物現狀

    ２.事物本身的優缺點（或一方面）

    ３.你對現狀（或前景）的看法

    Nowadays many people prefer A  because it has a significant role in ourdaily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First----------------(Ａ的優點之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的優點之二）.

    But every coin has two sides. Thenegative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個缺點)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個缺點)．

    Through the above analysis, I believethat the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would liketo ---------------(我的看法)．

    (Or: From the comparison between thesepositive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do itaccording to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測)．)

    ★★★議論文的框架

    1)不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型 ）

     There is a widespread concern over the issuethat 作文題目.But it is well known that

    the opinion concerning this hot topicvaries from person to person. A majority of people thinkthat 觀點一. In their viewsthere are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: 

    in the first place, 原因一.Furthermore, inthe second place, 原因二.

    So it goes without saying that 觀點一.

    People,however,differ in their opinionson this matter. Some peoplehold the idea that觀點二. In their point of view, on the onehand，原因一.  On theother hand, 原因二.

    Therefore, there is no doubt that 觀點二. 

    As far as I am concerned, I firmlysupport the view that 觀點一或二_. It is not only

    because ________, but also because_________. The more _______, the more ______.

    2）利弊型的議論文

     Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文題目. In fact,

    there are both advantagesand disadvantages in 題目議題. Generally speaking, it is widely

    believed there are severalpositive aspects as follows. Firstly, 優點一. And secondly 優點二.

    Just as a popular sayinggoes, "every coin has two sides",討論議題is no exception, and in another word, itstill has negative aspects. To begin with,缺點一.

    In addition, 缺點二.

    To sum up, we should try tobring the advantages of 討論議題into full play,

    and reduce the disadvantagesto the minimum at the same time. In that case, wewill definitely make a betteruse of the 討論議題.

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