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設計單位? Herzog & de Meuron
項目地點? 瑞士蘇黎世
建成時間? 2024年
建筑面積? 96,246平方米
本文英文原文由Herzog & de Meuron提供，由有方編譯。
新的大學兒童醫院位于蘇黎世-倫格區域（Zürich-Lengg），坐落在一座名為“Burgh?lzli”的山丘腳下。醫院是瑞士最大的兒童和青少年醫療機構，并與多個建于不同時代的其他醫院建筑為鄰。它由兩座建筑組成，一座是急診醫院，另一座是研究與教學設施。
The new University Children's Hospital lies in Zürich-Lengg, at the foot of a hill known as Burgh?lzli. It is adjacent to other hospital buildings from several eras and is the largest facility for children and adolescents in Switzerland. It consists of two buildings: the acute-care hospital and the research and teaching facility.
南側的急診醫院是由三層混凝土框架和復雜的木質填充物組成，與景觀融為一體。醫院內部就像一個小鎮，醫學科室是一個個帶有廣場和街道的街區。三層樓的每一層，都有一條串聯各個綠色庭院的中央主街。這些庭院一方面讓人們在建筑中獲得方向感，另一方面將日光引入建筑。屋頂上的病房就像一座座獨立的小屋。
The acute-care hospital to the south consists of a three-story concrete frame with intricate wooden infills that blend into the landscape. The interior functions like a town: the medical specialties are neighborhoods with squares and connecting streets. On each of the three floors, a central main street runs past various green courtyards that provide orientation and bring daylight into the building. The patients' rooms on the roof are like individual cottages.
研究和教學大樓是位于北側的白色圓柱形建筑，其中央是一個開放式的五層中庭。研究區圍繞著中庭這個核心布置。其下方是三個演講廳，周圍是研討室和學生自習區，空間與傾斜的地形融為一體。
Teaching and research are housed in a white cylindrical building to the north, with an open, five-story atrium in the center. The fields of research are arranged around this core of exchange. Underneath, three lecture halls surrounded by seminar rooms and study areas for students are embedded in the topography of the sloping terrain.
項目還進行了大范圍的景觀設計，種植了250多棵樹。
The large-scale landscaping includes the planting of over 250 trees.
此外，在建筑施工過程中從地下挖到的巨石，被放置在建筑內部和周邊，寓意冰河時期的冰川。
In addition, boulders found underground during construction are placed in and around the buildings, telling of glaciers from the Ice Age.
新建筑群的 “內在性質”對于將醫院打造成一個有利于康復的地方至關重要。
The "inner nature" of the new complex is essential to experiencing the hospital as a place that is conducive to healing.
在瑞士可持續建筑委員會（SGNI）的嚴格標準下，兩座建筑都獲得了建筑可持續性白金認證。
Both buildings have been awarded the platinum certification of building sustainability as specified by the strict guidelines of the SGNI (Swiss Sustainable Building Council).
急診醫院 The Acute-Care Hospital
新兒童醫院位于一個遍布果樹的住宅區內。醫院毗鄰1869年建成、被列為保護建筑的蘇黎世大學精神病診所（PUK）大樓。新建筑的入口處，敞開的大門正對著歷史建筑的入口?！鞍肌毙瓮俗尩牧⒚鏋閮杉覚C構創造了一個共享的前院。
The new Children's Hospital is located in a residential neighborhood dotted with fruit orchards. It is adjacent to the listed building of the University Psychiatric Clinic (PUK), known as the Burgh?lzli and its entrance, defined by a large open gate, stands directly opposite the entrance to the historic building of 1869. The concave gesture of the fa?ade creates a shared forecourt for both institutions.
大門向一個綠意盎然的圓形庭院敞開，穿過庭院便可到達醫院入口。入口附近是餐廳以及通往下方治療設施的通道，治療設施擁有獨立的花園。另一側，大樓的“主街”通往影像診斷區、日間外科門診等人流密集的治療區域。這條中軸線時寬時窄，沿著庭院延伸，在急診室處收束，急診室也可以從外面直接進入。
The gate opens onto a round courtyard planted with trees, through which the entrance is accessed. The restaurant and access to the therapy facilities below with gardens of their own adjoining the entrance. On the other side, the building's main street leads to highly frequented types of treatment such as imaging diagnostics, and the surgical day clinic. This central axis, which widens and narrows along the courtyards, terminates at the emergency room, which can also be accessed directly from outside.
在二樓中央的主街兩側，還設有其他服務設施，如醫院學校、藥房和其他共用空間。面朝外部的辦公區像花環一樣環繞著這個中心區域，為醫療和行政人員提供了約600個工位。
In the center of the second floor, additional services are located on both sides of the main street, such as the hospital school, the pharmacy and other shared uses. An officescape oriented towards the outside is wrapped like a wreath around this central zone and provides some 600 workspaces for medical and administrative staff.
頂樓是醫院最安靜的區域，專為兒童、青少年以及住院一晚以上的患者準備。這里有114個病房，每個都被設計成帶有獨立屋頂的小木屋，在保護隱私的同時，又能讓病人欣賞室外的綠色景觀，還能為陪夜的父母提供足夠的空間。小木屋附近的主街沿線上有四個中心，讓兒童和青少年在這里接受跨學科治療。
The top floor, the quietest area in the hospital, is reserved for children and adolescents, inpatients who are staying overnight or longer. Each of the 114 rooms is designed as a wooden cottage with a roof of its own, providing privacy, a view of the green outdoors and enough room for parents to spend the night with their children. There are four centers along the main street in the immediate vicinity of the cottages, where children and adolescents can receive transdisciplinary treatment.
醫院的外墻是三維承重混凝土結構，一層和二層被結合在一起。立面的進深和“填充物”，根據其不同朝向和內部功能活動而變化，“填充物”可以是木材、玻璃、織物或植被。
The fa?ade of the hospital consists of a three-dimensional, loadbearing concrete structure. It combines the first and second floors. The depth of the fa?ade and the infill, which may be wood, glass, fabric or vegetation, varies depending on orientation and the activity inside.
除混凝土支撐結構和交通核心外，整座建筑都使用輕質建筑材料。這樣，各個部門就視需要增大或縮小面積。建筑別具一格的造型，確保了內部空間的靈活性，而靈活性對醫院來說至關重要。
Lightweight construction materials have been used consistently throughout the building except for the concrete supports and the circulation cores. In this way, departments can increase or decrease in size: the flat building with its distinctive shape thus ensures the interior flexibility that is so crucial for hospitals.
頂層的住院病房向后退讓，有自己的建筑語言。小屋錯落有致，屋頂的傾斜度也各不相同。小屋個性化的基本形狀，強調了每個病人的獨特性。
The top floor with the inpatient rooms is set back and speaks an architectural language of its own. The rooms are staggered and have rooftops with varying inclinations. The individualized, elementary shape of the cottages clearly underscores the singularity of each and every patient.
研究和教學設施 The Research and Teaching Facility
研究和教學樓是一座圓柱形的白色建筑，在其內部，房間圍繞著中央中庭布置，以鼓勵研究人員之間的交流與合作。一個為教學和研究設置的集會空間在中庭下方展開，與周圍的景觀直接呼應。
The rooms of the cylindrical, white building for research and teaching are organized around a central atrium, encouraging exchange and collaboration among researchers. An agora for teaching and study spreads out under this central space and responds directly to the surrounding landscape.
三個演講廳順著地形的自然坡度而建。日光從外部灑入室內，得益于使用了可移動的隔斷墻，演講廳、大廳和咖啡廳可以重新組合成一個大空間。這樣就形成了一個中央有舞臺、可容納約670名觀眾的廣場，可用于舉辦特別活動。在這上方是供學生使用的開放式工作區。位于同一樓層的研討室與之相鄰，為大學教學提供了更多的空間。
Three lecture halls step into the natural slope of the terrain. Daylight streams in from outside, and thanks to movable walls, the lecture halls, lobby and café can be reconfigured into one large space. This creates an agora with a stage in the middle for special events and room for an audience of 670 people. A gallery overfed contains open workplaces for students. Adjoining seminar rooms on the same level complete the spaces available for university teaching.
五層及以上是研究和診斷實驗室，以及配套的辦公室，可以將周邊景觀一覽無余。
Laboratories for research and diagnosis with accompanying offices on the five floors above have an unobstructed view of the surrounding landscape.
中庭周圍設有開放式工位供博士生和實驗室工作人員使用。坐在這些工位上往下看，可以同時看到下面幾層樓以及廣場的景象，而廣場又通過天花板上的一個小圓孔與上面的中庭相連。
Open workspaces are arranged around the atrium for the use of doctoral students and laboratory staff. From them, one can see several stories at once as well as the agora below, which is in turn connected to the atrium above through an oculus—a small, round hole in the ceiling.
這座的獨立教學科研大樓坐落在精心設計的景觀中。建筑本身采用抽象、清晰的幾何語言，使用很少的材料種類。懸臂式陽臺配以涂成白色的高欄桿，使建筑看起來既厚重又大氣。
Embedded in an expensively designed landscape, the research and teaching building is a standalone structure in the midst of a fruit orchard similar to those in many Burgh?lzli gardens. The building itself speaks an abstract, clearly geometric language and makes use of few materials. Cantilevered balconies with tall railings painted white give the building the appearance of being both weighty and airy at once.
新兒童醫院的兩座建筑各不相同又互相映襯。研究和教學用的圓柱形建筑坐落在山坡上，將人們的視線引向湖面。急診醫院舒展的水平形狀與平坦的地形相得益彰，讓人感受到洶涌澎湃的氣勢。
The two facilities of the Children's Hospital, though different and distinct, are clearly complementary. Situated on the hill, the circular building for research and teaching guides the gaze towards the lake. The elongated, horizontal shape of the acute-care hospital fits into the flat landscape, providing a view of the mounting rage behind it.
醫院以病人為核心并將每個人都視為獨立的個體，不僅關心正在接受治療的病人，還考慮家屬及醫院員工的福祉。研究和教學樓突出了科學家和學生之間的交流與合作，這是發展前瞻性研究的前提條件。
The hospital focuses on each patient as an individual, and that means not only the healing process but the well-being of relatives and staff as well. The building for research and teaching highlights exchange and collaboration among scientists and students, which is a prerequisite of forward-looking research.
設計圖紙 ▽
完整項目信息
Project Official Name: Universit?ts Kinderspital Zürich / University Children's Hospital Zurich
Location: Lenggstrasse, Zurich, Switzerland
Client: Kinderspital Zürich – Eleonorenstiftung, Zurich,Switzerland
Client Representatives: Martin Vollenwyder, Pr?sident Stiftungsrat; Heini Brugger, Vorsitz Baukommission; Fran?oise de Vries, Vorsitz Steuerungsausschuss; Thomas Hardegger, Gesamtprojektleiter (KOMOXX GmbH Planung & Projektmanagement); Marcel Müller, Gesamtprojektleiter (Novaloxx LLC)
Herzog & de Meuron
Partners: Jacques Herzog, Pierre de Meuron, Christine Binswanger (Partner in Charge)
Project Team: Michael Schmidt, Mark B?hr, Birgit F?llmer, Alexander Franz, Andrea Erpenbeck, Martin Fr?hlich, Michael Drobnik, Judith Abele, Valentin Abend, ?mer Acar, José Aguirre, Luís Alves, Jens Andresen, Gabriella Antal, Michael B?r, Laurenz Batka, Michal Baurycza, Nathalie Birkh?user, Filip Bolt, Sandro Camichel, Guanlan Cao, Axel Chevroulet, Benedict Choquard, Otto Closs, Victoria Collar Ocampo, Hernán Concha Emmrich, Joao Da Silva Moreira, Marc Anton Dahmen, Eva Danwerth, Léane Dott, Nicholas Dunkel, Silja Ebert, Ela Elmas, Santiago Espitia Berndt, Alessandro Farina, Maik Fischer, Daniel García Moreno, Kim Gartmann, Noémie Girardet, Irene Giubbini, Borja Go?i, Arnaud Greder, Daniel Grenz, Gustava Grüntuch, Lars Hagen, Christian Hahn, Kasper Hansen, Philipp Henestrosa, Anna Hernández García, Yuko Himeno, Ryoko Ikeda, Soraya Isak, Vasileios Kalisperakis, Marina Karova, Changsup Stephan Kim, Daniel Koo, Melisa K?seli, Sahng O Lee, Stella Lembcke, Matthias Leutert, Ruizhe Liang, Gia My Long, Theo Mayer, Raúl Mera, Laila Miarelli, Klaus Molterer, Miquel Montoya Moya, Neda Mostafavi, Stefan van Nederpelt, Don Nguyen, Anja Oertel, Mònica Ors Romagosa, Lukas Otrzonsek, Aldis Pahl, Jakob Elias Passernig, Vesna Petrovic, Fabio Prada, Corsin Raffainer, Timon Rajmon, Francisco Ramos Ordó?ez, Bálint Rigó, Giulio Rigoni, Dominic Roth, Pascal Ryser, Ladina Schmidlin, Anna Schneibel, Balázs Schrammel, Sarah S?hnel, Magdalena Stadler, Maximilian Steverding, Paula Strunden, Jan Szonert, Milou Teeling, Emma Thomas, Ali Uzun, Yves Wanger, Patrick Welss, Mirco Wieneke, Niklas Winkler, Yaobin Yuan, Joanna Zabinska
Competition Project Team: Mark B?hr, Jason Frantzen, Alexandria Algard, Maximilian Beckenbauer, Blanca Bravo Reyes, Alexander Franz, Ondrej Janku, Christoph Jantos, Johannes Rudolf Kohnle, Severin Odermatt, Raúl Torres Martín, Mika Zacharias
PLANNING
Architect: ARGE HdM Basel Ltd / Gruner AG
Project Architect: Herzog & de Meuron Basel Ltd
Site Architect: Gruner AG
Structural Engineering: ZPF Ingenieure AG
Civil Engineering: EBP Schweiz AG
Landscape Architect: August + Margrith Künzel Landschaftsarchitekten AG
Landscape Architect (Realisation): Andreas Geser Landschaftsarchitekten
HVAC Engineering: Gruner AG (Gruner Gruneko)
Electrical Engineering: Amstein + Walthert AG
Building Automation & Smart Building: Jobst Willers Engineering AG
Plumbing Engineering: Ingenieurbüro Riesen AG
Cost Consulting: Gruner AG
SPECIALIST / CONSULTING
Fire Protection Consulting: Gruner AG
Facade Consulting:
Pirmin Jung Ingenieure AG; Buri Mueller Partner GmbH
Building Physics Consulting: Kopitsis Bauphysik AG
Medical Planning: Evomed AG; Institut für Beratung im Gesundheitswesen, (IBG)
Laboratory Planning: Laborplaner Tonelli AG
Office Consulting: Kinzo Architekten GmbH
Climate Engineering: Transsolar Energietechnik GmbH
Sustainability Consulting & Environmental Engineering: Basler & Hofmann West AG, Ingenieure, Planer und Berater; DB-B Dieter Bauer Beratungen
Gastronomy Consulting: Creative Gastro Concept und Design AG
Logistics Consulting: AS Intra Move UG (Baden)
Lighting Consulting: LichtKunstLicht AG
Signage Consultant: Integral Axel Steinberg Zuerich GmbH
Audio Visual Consulting: RGBP AG
Traffic Consulting: Gruner AG
Traffic Consulting: moveIng AG
Door Specialist: TeKoSi AG
Gestaltungsplan: Planwerkstadt AG
Construction Geologist: Dr. Heinrich Jaeckli AG
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