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01 緣起 | 古鎮邊緣的服務型驛站

重慶磁器口作為始建于宋代的千年古鎮和中國歷史文化名街，集豐富的巴渝文化、宗教文化、沙磁文化、紅巖文化和民間文化于一體，2006年被批準為國家AAAA級旅游景區。它以“一江兩溪三山四街”的獨特地貌，成為人文薈萃、風景優美的旅游勝地，也是重慶主城區內唯一的規模最大、最具巴渝傳統民居、民俗、民風特色的古鎮。

設計場地位于磁器口歷史文化街區的建設控制地帶內，緊鄰核心保護區,場地北臨清水溪與沙磁巷商業街相望，南接東門入口廣場，東西兩側緊靠磁器口大橋和濱江路環道，圍合出面向清水溪的三角形地塊。驛站的建設旨在為磁器口景區提供旅游服務的相關配套設施，功能包含旅游信息服務站、青年志愿者驛站、招租店鋪和公共衛生間，以解決磁器口古鎮內外相關公共空間嚴重不足的問題。并且隨著磁童路景觀綠化改造完成，這片面向清水溪的場地也亟需提質更新,使之成為可供居民、游客駐足觀景的視線通廊型景觀空間。

Origin | A service station on the edge of the ancient town
Chongqing Ciqikou, established during the Song Dynasty, is a millennium-old ancient town and a historically significant cultural street in China. It embodies rich Bayu culture, religious culture, Shaci culture, Hongyan culture, and folk culture, and was designated as a national AAAA-level tourist attraction in 2006. With its unique landscape of "one river, two streams, three mountains, and four streets," it has become a culturally rich and picturesque tourist destination, and is the largest ancient town in the main urban area of Chongqing, showcasing traditional Bayu residential architecture, customs, and traditions.
The site is located within the construction control zone of the Ciqikou historical cultural district, adjacent to the core protected area. To the north, it faces the Qing Shui Creek and Shaci Commercial Street; to the south, it connects to the East Gate Square; and on both the east and west sides, it borders the Ciqikou Bridge and the riverside ring road, forming a triangular plot facing Qing Shui Creek. The purpose of the station's construction is to provide tourism-related support facilities for the Ciqikou scenic area, including a tourist information service center, a youth volunteer station, rental shops, and public restrooms, addressing the severe shortage of public spaces in and around the ancient town. With the completion of the landscaping renovation of Mingtong Road, this area facing Qing Shui Creek also urgently requires quality upgrades to transform it into a scenic space for residents and tourists to pause and enjoy the view.

▼場地區位圖，Location Map ©悅集建筑

▼磁器口東門片區鳥瞰，Aerial view of Ciqikou East Gate area ©PrismImage

驛站設計的核心目標是在磁器口古鎮這樣的特殊歷史環境邊緣尋求一種延續傳統文脈與連接當代語境的平衡，同時創造一個“鬧中取靜”的庇護場所，打造一個優雅質樸但又不失創意的空間環境。而在這樣一塊位于高架橋旁、清水溪邊的不規則地塊中，如何因地制宜的充分挖掘場地潛力，以最小的環境擾動達成最大的功能效果，同時在對歷史環境的充分尊重的前提下，以當代的建筑語言組織巧妙回應周邊景觀秩序和古鎮建筑肌理，成為本項目的設計難點。

The core goal of the station design is to seek a balance between continuing traditional cultural context and connecting with contemporary environments in a unique historical setting like Ciqikou Ancient Town. It aims to create a serene refuge amidst the hustle and bustle, crafting an elegant yet simple space that retains creativity. In a site irregularly located next to an overpass and beside the clear water creek, the challenge lies in maximizing the site’s potential with minimal environmental disturbance. This involves skillfully responding to the surrounding landscape order and the texture of ancient town architecture using contemporary architectural language, all while fully respecting the historical context.

▼項目周邊復雜的自然和人文關系，The complex natural and cultural relationships surrounding the project ©PrismImage

▼驛站面對清水溪一側，The station faces the Qingshui River ©PrismImage

▼折紙輕亭，磁器口東門旅游服務驛站，Zhezhi Pavilion, Ciqikou East Gate Tourism Service Station ©PrismImage

02 解讀 | 清水溪岸，功能復合

驛站總面積約216.8平方米，包含地上層和吊層。在功能策劃上，我們將地上層作為招租商業（為平衡本項目投資與回報）和旅游信息服務站，服務站內設有室內休息座椅、充電寶，自助售賣機等，為該地塊提供一系列缺失的公共服務和必要設施。我們還利用場地原有高差，將平臺下的空間借助景觀充分利用，拓展出100平方米左右的面積，作為公共衛生間和志愿者服務站，其中，公共衛生間滿足功能性需求，志愿者服務站為志愿者們提供休息、交流、培訓的空間。讓使用者能通過大面積落地窗和室外平臺充分感受到整個場地景觀。此外，交通樓梯安排在建筑外側，以便更好地將自然環境引入到建筑空間內。

Interpretation | Clear Water Stream Bank, Functional Integration
The total area of the station is approximately 216.8 square meters, comprising an upper level and a suspended level. In terms of functional planning, we will designate the upper level for rental commercial purposes (to balance the investment and returns of the project) and as a tourist information service station. The service station will include indoor seating, charging stations, and vending machines, providing a range of essential public services and facilities that are currently lacking in the area.
We will also make use of the site's existing elevation changes to fully utilize the space beneath the platform, expanding it to around 100 square meters for public restrooms and a volunteer service station. The public restrooms will meet functional needs, while the volunteer service station will offer a space for volunteers to rest, interact, and receive training. Users will be able to experience the landscape of the entire site through large floor-to-ceiling windows and the outdoor platform. Additionally, the stairs will be located on the exterior of the building to better integrate the natural environment into the architectural space.

▼近景鳥瞰，Close-up bird's eye view ©PrismImage

▼與自然和古鎮對話的驛站，The Station in Dialogue with Nature and the Ancient Town ©PrismImage

▼驛站與前區環境，Station and front area environment ©PrismImage

▼驛站與遠處的寶輪寺，The station and Baolun Temple in the distance ©PrismImage

03 概念 | 折紙漂浮，翠影輕亭

作為一個歷史大環境中的小房子，如何使其與場地保持和諧共處的關系是設計師首先考慮的問題。建筑南北側正對清水溪和入口廣場，另外兩個朝向保留了許多長勢良好的香樟樹。因此，在設計策略上，驛站以屋面作為視覺中心，采用三個基本長方體塊以上下錯落疊加的組合方式而矗立于場地中，力求與周邊綠化景觀自然融合，同時為使用者提供遮陽避雨的休憩空間。在此，因地制宜地利用地形高差與景觀，設置吊層與視線通廊為首選策略。

Concept | Origami floating, green shadow pavilion
As a small house within a historical context, how to maintain a harmonious coexistence with the site is the primary consideration for the designer. The building faces the Qing Shui Creek and the entrance plaza on the north and south sides, while the other two orientations preserve many well-growing camphor trees. Therefore, in terms of design strategy, the station uses the roof as a visual center, standing in the site with a combination of three basic rectangular blocks arranged in a staggered manner. This aims to naturally integrate with the surrounding green landscape while providing users with shaded and sheltered resting spaces. Accordingly, utilizing the terrain's elevation changes and landscape features, the preferred strategy is to set up hanging levels and visual corridors.

▼生成邏輯，Generate logic ©悅集建筑

▼保留樹木和樹蔭下的座椅作為前景，Keep the trees and shaded seating in the foreground ©PrismImage

▼從入口廣場望向驛站，Looking towards the station from the entrance square ©PrismImage

▼無障礙坡道，Accessible ramp ©PrismImage

▼40 度高溫時，在檐下休閑的市民，Citizens relaxing under the eaves in 40-degree heat ©PrismImage

04 串聯 | 通廊與觀景挑臺

在形體設計上，將不同尺度的體塊圍合出的視線通廊，作為整個建筑的核心區域。通廊空間與吊層空間垂直互動形成天井庭院，形成一處靜謐安逸、可以與光線互動的場所，自然光與人工光在此處融合，在室內形成能短暫駐足停留思考的空間節點，不僅使灰空間具備較高的識別度和趣味性，還將其轉化為一個獨特的景觀休憩場所。此外，建筑外部層層抬升的平臺設計，不僅為人們提供了座椅和戶外活動空間，還能有效應對重慶暴雨季節，防止建筑因水位上漲而被水侵襲。木質平臺的設計與檐口形成了有趣的呼應，而折線型金屬屋面則在不同角度下展現豐富的光影變化。隨著人們逐步接近，對建筑的解讀過程也變得更加清晰，為使用者帶來層次豐富的視覺體驗。

Connection | Corridor and Viewing Platform
In terms of form design, the visual corridor created by the enclosures of volumes at different scales serve as the core area of the entire building. The interaction between the corridor space and the suspended layer space creates a skylight courtyard, resulting in a tranquil and comfortable place that engages with light. Here, natural light and artificial light merge, creating nodes within the interior where people can pause and reflect. This not only enhances the recognition and interest of the gray space but also transforms it into a unique landscape resting area. Additionally, the layered elevated platform design on the building's exterior not only provides seating and outdoor activity spaces but also effectively addresses the heavy rainfall season in Chongqing, preventing flooding due to rising water levels. The design of the wooden platform resonates interestingly with the eaves, while the zigzag metal roof showcases rich variations of light and shadow from different angles. As people gradually approach, the interpretive process of the building becomes clearer, offering users a richly layered visual experience.

▼向清水溪挑出的平臺，The platform extending towards the Clear Water Creek ©PrismImage

▼建筑入口，Building entrance ©PrismImage

▼驛站夜景，Night view of the station ©PrismImage

▼連通上下兩層的天井，The patio connecting the upper and lower floors ©PrismImage

▼建筑與景觀融合，Integration of architecture and landscape(left) ©PrismImage

▼建筑邊界處的風景，Landscape at the edge of the building(right) ©PrismImage

05 構造 | 上揚的折線形屋面

通過對場地肌理的分析，我們希望建筑能與周邊古鎮產生形態上的相關性，同時將新的手法賦予建筑的構造和色彩等元素，讓驛站在整個公共廣場中形成新的形態視覺，最終以開放的姿態迎接市民和游客。考慮到使用者多為青年志愿者，設計以如展翅起飛的折線形屋頂象征青春與活力。屋頂向兩側延展，呼應著鋼木與混凝土結構的“顯隱”關系。這樣的處理不僅能夠形成通透的中庭空間，也讓風環境自然穿透，回應了場地的開闊性需求。同時，傘形鋼木結構打造的灰空間為公眾提供了休憩場所，外檐出挑形成如亭如廊的可遮風避雨、抵擋烈日的過渡空間，為廣場活動的人群提供半室外庇護的場所,進一步支持公共生活的開展。

Structure | Upward Zigzag Roof
Through the analysis of the site texture, we hope the architecture can create a morphological relationship with the surrounding ancient town, while also introducing new techniques to the building's structure and color elements. This will allow the Station to form a new visual identity within the entire public square, ultimately welcoming citizens and visitors with an open stance. Considering that most users will be young volunteers, the design features a zigzag roof that symbolizes youth and vitality, resembling wings in flight. The roof extends outwards, reflecting the 'visibility' relationship between steel-wood and concrete structures. This approach not only creates a transparent atrium space but also allows the wind to flow naturally, addressing the site's need for openness. Meanwhile, the umbrella-shaped steel-wood structure creates a gray space that provides a resting area for the public. The overhanging eaves form a transitional space resembling a pavilion or corridor, shielding people from wind and rain and offering a semi-outdoor refuge for the crowds engaged in activities at the square, further supporting public life.

▼展翼上揚的屋面，The roof spread out ©PrismImage

建筑主體結構使用膠合木的梁柱體系，深檐的坡屋頂采用啞光黑鋁鎂錳板金屬系統，并結合傘狀變體設計，貼合傳統受力邏輯。橫梁承受水平力，通過柱子將豎向荷載傳遞至地面，結構清晰、簡明。建筑上部的木結構梁柱直接暴露，與經過精心處理的外立面相結合，展現了輕盈的設計手法和輕介入、輕姿態、親近自然的空間效果。在材料的選擇上，主體結構以木色為主色調，與素雅的白色水洗石墻面形成視覺反差，體現出現代建筑的要素。

The main structural system of the building uses a glulam beam-column framework, while the deep eaves of the sloped roof are made of a matte black aluminum-magnesium-manganese metal system, combined with an umbrella-shaped variant design that aligns with traditional structural logic. The horizontal beams resist lateral forces and transfer vertical loads to the ground through the columns, resulting in a clear and straightforward structure. The upper wooden beam-column structure is exposed, combining with the carefully treated facade to showcase a light design approach and create a space that is minimally invasive, graceful, and in harmony with nature. In terms of material selection, the main structure features a wood color as the primary hue, contrasting visually with the elegant white washed stone walls, embodying elements of modern architecture.

▼閃耀著夕陽光芒的金屬屋面，Metal roof shining in the sunset light ©PrismImage

▼建筑細部，Architectural details ©PrismImage

▼建筑細部，Architectural details ©PrismImage

▼充分融入古鎮肌理的驛站，The station fully integrated with the texture of the ancient town ©PrismImage

▼南北向剖透視，North-South Sectional Perspective ©悅集建筑

▼東西向剖透視，East-West Sectional Perspective ©悅集建筑

▼地上層平面圖，Ground floor plan ©悅集建筑

▼吊層平面圖，Floor plan ©悅集建筑

▼軸測分解圖，Axonometric exploded view ©悅集建筑

▼剖面大樣圖，Section drawing ©悅集建筑

▼剖面大樣圖，Section drawing ©悅集建筑

項目名稱：磁器口東門旅游服務驛站
項目類型：新建項目
設計方：重慶悅集建筑設計事務所
項目設計：2022.02-2023.08
完成年份：2024.03
主創設計：田琦、何飆、李駿
設計團隊：魯澤西、張茜、李凱銳、但承虎、劉海波（結構）、王弘歷（木結構） 、王偉達（木結構）、林洪（水）、陳衛（電）、張一丹（實習） 、李鍺淳（實習）、劉天藝（實習）、吳秋（實習）
項目地址：重慶沙坪壩區磁器口古鎮東門
建筑面積：216.80㎡（上層115.23㎡、下層101.57㎡）
攝影版權：PrismImage
合作方：重慶何方城市規劃設計有限公司（施工圖）、遼寧金柏勝木結構科技有限公司
客戶：重慶旭辰產業發展集團有限責任公司
材料：鋼、膠合木、玻璃、水刷石

Project Name: Ciqikou East Gate Tourist Service Station
Project Type: New Project
Design: Chongqing Yueji Architectural Design Office
Design year: 2022.02 - 2023.08
Completion Year: 2024.03
Lead Designers: Tian Qi, He Biao, Li Jun
Design Team: Lu Zexi, Zhang Qian, Li Kairui, Dan Chenghu, Liu Haibo (Structural), Wang Hongli (Wood Structure), Wang Weida (Wood Structure), Lin Hong (Water), Chen Wei (Electric), Zhang Yidan (Intern), Li Zhechun (Intern), Liu Tianyi (Intern), Wu Qiu (Intern)
Project location: Ciqikou Ancient Town East Gate, Shapingba District, Chongqing
Gross built area: 216.80㎡ (Upper Level 115.23㎡, Lower Level 101.57㎡)
Photo credit: PrismImage
Partner: Chongqing Hefang Urban Planning and Design Co., Ltd. (Construction Drawings), Liaoning Jinbaisheng Wood Structure Technology Co., Ltd.
Client: Chongqing Xuchen Industrial Development Group Co., Ltd.
Materials: Steel, Glulam, Glass, Water-Washed Stone


來源：本文由重慶悅集建筑設計事務所提供稿件，所有著作權歸屬重慶悅集建筑設計事務所所有。

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