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設(shè)計(jì)單位? 戴璞建筑
項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)? 陜西西安
建成時間? 2024年1月
建筑面積? 37平方米
本文文字由設(shè)計(jì)單位提供。
2023年,關(guān)中忙罷藝術(shù)節(jié)首次邀請建筑師作為參展人,我們受委托在西安市鄠邑區(qū)蔡家坡村子里更新一處庭院。項(xiàng)目地處秦嶺以北,以武小川為首的西安美術(shù)學(xué)院實(shí)驗(yàn)藝術(shù)系師生于2018年在這里創(chuàng)立了“關(guān)中藝術(shù)合作社”,并創(chuàng)辦了“關(guān)中忙罷藝術(shù)節(jié)”,發(fā)起了一系列的藝術(shù)與鄉(xiāng)建項(xiàng)目。
In 2023, the Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival invited architects to participate as exhibitors for the first time. We were commissioned to renew a courtyard in the village of Caijiapo, located in the Huyi District of Xi'an. This project is situated north of the Qinling Mountains, where, in 2018, teachers and students from the Experimental Art Department of the Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts, led by Mr. Wu Xiaochuan, founded the Guanzhong Art Cooperative. This initiative also led to the Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival, which has since launched a series of art and rural construction projects.


作為參展建筑師的我們,需要將一座院子的北側(cè)房屋改造成一個可以進(jìn)行展覽的文化活動空間。房屋原本是一個廢棄的廚房和一個破敗的倉庫。庭院每年夏天也會因?yàn)榇笥甓荨N覀兿M诮鉀Q以上基本功能性的問題之外,可以為當(dāng)?shù)卮迓涮剿鞒鲆恍┬碌臓I建更新策略。同時也希望為當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境帶來一些清新的元素以供人親近。
As participating architects, we were tasked with transforming the north side of a courtyard into a cultural space for exhibitions. The site was originally an abandoned kitchen and a dilapidated warehouse. Each summer, the courtyard becomes waterlogged due to heavy rains. Our goal is not only to address these fundamental functional issues but also to explore new strategies for revitalizing the local village. Additionally, we aim to introduce refreshing elements to the environment, allowing people to connect more closely with the space.


我們提取了當(dāng)?shù)孛窬討T用的波浪形底瓦元素,讓其順著傾斜的屋頂流淌而下形成一個類似窗簾的立面肌理。
We took inspiration from the wave-shaped tile elements in local residential buildings and allowed them to flow down the sloping roof, creating a facade texture reminiscent of a curtain.





而后展廳的入口插入一個圓形通道,這個通道吸引并邀請觀眾向院子的北端進(jìn)行探索。通道帶動波浪形的金屬網(wǎng)簾進(jìn)行旋轉(zhuǎn),并放射出多條鋪地分割線,這些線條實(shí)際上是院子里的雨水排水引導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)。院子里的高差被精心設(shè)計(jì),雨水將流向院子南端預(yù)埋的線性排水溝,以保證庭院和展廳地面的舒適。
At the entrance of the exhibition hall, we designed a circular passage that invites visitors to explore the north end of the courtyard. This passage triggers the wave-shaped metal mesh curtain to rotate, generating multiple paving lines that serve as a rainwater drainage guidance system within the courtyard. The courtyard has been carefully designed with varying heights, ensuring channels into a linear drainage ditch pre-buried at the south end. This design helps maintain the comfort of the courtyard and the exhibition hall's floor.




圓形通道將庭院內(nèi)的兩顆果樹與房屋后面的一棵樹的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了空間聯(lián)系,也為房屋北面的景觀更新留出想象。
The circular pathway connects the two fruit trees in the courtyard and a tree behind the house. It also allows for imaginative renewal of the landscape on the north side of the house.


我們將金屬穿孔板在工廠進(jìn)行分段預(yù)制,而后用了兩天的時間現(xiàn)場拼裝。金屬孔的大小和間距被我們反復(fù)推敲,以同時獲得透明、鏡像反射和產(chǎn)生陰影的多層效果。人們在不同的時間來到庭院,會遭遇到全然不同情境氛圍。有的時候藍(lán)天和陽光會作為鏡像主體覆蓋住后面的磚墻;有的時候金屬網(wǎng)本身會變得透明,原有的房屋會凸顯出來。我們期待可以通過這樣一種方式為人們帶來流水的想象。
We prefabricated the metal perforated panels in sections at the factory and assembled them on-site in just two days. The size and spacing of the holes in the metal panels have been carefully designed to create multiple effects, including transparency, mirror reflection, and shadow generation. As people visit the courtyard at different times, they encounter a variety of atmospheres. Sometimes, the blue sky and sunshine make the brick wall behind serve as the focal point, while at other times, the metal mesh appears transparent, allowing the original house to stand out. Our goal is to evoke the feeling of flowing water through these designs.




展廳內(nèi)部的磚墻被我們拆除以獲得一個完整流暢的展廳。一個三角形的輕型鋼架對屋頂重新進(jìn)行了加固。廚房的煙囪被保留了下來,成為一個帶天光的壁龕,它既可以展出實(shí)物展品,也或可以當(dāng)作一個墻壁上的座椅供訪客休息。
The brick wall within the exhibition hall was removed to create a spacious and smooth environment. A triangular lightweight steel frame was added to reinforce the roof. The kitchen chimney was preserved and transformed into a skylight niche, which not only showcases physical exhibits but also provides a seating area for visitors to relax.




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完整項(xiàng)目信息
項(xiàng)目名稱:流光展廳 – 關(guān)中忙罷藝術(shù)節(jié)內(nèi)院改造
業(yè)主:忙罷藝術(shù)節(jié)
策展人:武小川,宋群,關(guān)中藝術(shù)合作社
地點(diǎn):陜西省西安市鄠邑區(qū)蔡家坡
建筑面積:37平方米
場地面積:97平方米
設(shè)計(jì)單位:戴璞建筑
主持建筑師:戴璞
項(xiàng)目建筑師:趙欣昱
設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì):趙欣昱,黃志逸,王政淇
繪圖:黃志逸,溫辰雨
結(jié)構(gòu)顧問:楊笑天/I-Structure
攝影師:吳清山
設(shè)計(jì)時間:2023.5—2023.9
建造時間:2023.9—2024.1
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