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公眾號名稱：BIM譯站
公眾號賬號：BIM2018130
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4.1.5 共享敏感的、所有權的或機密的信息
協作合同安排考慮了比傳統模式下的做法共享更多的不同時期和不同情況下的信息。機密協議能讓所有IPD模式參與方注意到正確使用共享機密信息的重要性。通過謹慎選擇參與方和起草合同，IPD參與方會就交換的項目信息僅用于項目目的達成一致。
4.1.6 補償
從協作和集成的角度來看，傳統交付模式會由于各個參與方在財務上的成功沒有跟項目的成功綁定而受挫。考慮到人的本性，項目參與方會為了保護他們自己的經濟利益而努力工作。在傳統交付模式中，這樣的行為有時候會導致對項目、其它參與方或這兩方面都不利的結果。將參與方的成功與整個項目的成功綁定起來的補償模式可有力地把個人和項目統一起來。在IPD模式中，個人經濟利益的成功依賴于項目的成功。由于這個原因，IPD參與方保護并改進其經濟利益的本性就會落實到有利于項目的行為上去。
對制定補償模式（使個人成功與項目成功保持一致）感興趣的各方，有很多備選方案。任何補償模式的適當性均依賴于任何給定項目及其參與方的獨特性。由于包含了激勵條款，IPD合同會比傳統建設合同更復雜。同樣，某種程度上，財務方面的結果來自于特定目標（例如，項目完成里程碑、健康和安全需要、生命周期成本，等等）的取得，之后可能會出現關于某些目標是否達到以及達到何種程度的爭議。謹慎的合同起草，清晰和明確的激勵里程碑之定義，以及勤勉的團隊篩選，將最大限度地降低此類糾紛發生的可能性。
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4.1.5 Sharing Sensitive, Proprietary or Confidential Information
Collaborative contracting arrangements contemplate the sharing of much more information under different times and circumstances than is customary under traditional models. Confidentiality agreements serve to make all IPD participants aware of the importance of the proper uses of shared confidential information. Through careful participant selection and contract drafting, IPD participants achieve a level of comfort that project information exchanged will be utilized only for project purposes.
4.1.6 Compensation
From the perspective of collaboration and integration, traditional delivery methods suffer because the inpidual participant’s financial success is not necessarily tied to the project’s success. Given human nature, project participants will work hardest to preserve their own financial success. In traditional delivery methods, that behavior sometimes results in consequences that are detrimental to the project, other participants, or both. Methods of compensation that tie the participant’s success to the overall success of the project are powerful tools for unifying inpidual and project success. In IPD, inpidual financial success relies on project success. For that reason, the IPD participant’s natural instinct to protect and improve its own financial interest results in behavior that benefits the project.
There are many options available to parties interested in crafting methods of compensation that align inpidual success with project success. The appropriateness of any method will necessarily depend on the unique characteristics of any given project and its participants. Due to their inclusion of incentive provisions, IPD contracts can be more complex than traditional construction contracts. Also, to the extent that financial consequences flow from the attainment of specific goals (e.g., completion milestones, health and safety requirements, life-cycle costs, etc.), disputes may arise afterward over whether and to what extent certain goals were achieved. Careful contract drafting, clear and unambiguous definitions of incentive milestones, and due diligence in team selection, will minimize the likelihood that such disputes will arise.
TO BE CONTINUED—
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