哈佛GSD推出“Polinature”：一個改變城市氣候的插入式公共空間
Harvard GSD Inaugurates Polinature, a Plug-In Public Space to Transform Urban Climates

由專筑網Yinglin，小R編譯

Ecosistema Urbano事務所的建筑師Belinda Tato和Jose Luis Vallejo設計了一種“插入式”公共空間，旨在應對設施不足的城市環境中氣候變化的影響。這一裝置名為“Polinature”，由哈佛大學的薩拉塔氣候與可持續發展研究所資助，目前已安裝于哈佛綠色建筑與城市中心的后院中。這一亭式裝置結合了設置于腳手架中的本地植物和充氣式生物氣候遮篷，旨在展示小規模干預措施如何對局部微氣候和生物多樣性產生復合的積極影響。

Architects Belinda Tato and Jose Luis Vallejo of Ecosistema Urbano have designed a plug-in public space designed to address the effects of climate change in ill-equipped urban environments. Titled Polinature, the installation has been funded by the Salata Institute for Climate and Sustainability at Harvard, and is now installed in the backyard of the Harvard Center for Green Buildings and Cities. The pavilion, featuring native plans set into a scaffolding, with an inflatable bioclimatic canopy, aims to demonstrate how small-scale interventions can create compound positive effects for the local micro-climate and biopersity.

隨著全球極端高溫的頻發，維持戶外公共空間的舒適性和實用性變得愈發困難。受這些變化影響最嚴重的是弱勢群體，他們本就缺乏對公園和綠地的平等獲取權。“Polinature”成為當下一些問題的臨時解決方案。作為哈佛設計研究生院的景觀建筑教授，Belinda Tato與Jose Luis Vallejo共同致力研發改善不同氣候條件下生物氣候環境的解決方案。

Maintaining the comfort and usability of outdoor public spaces has become increasingly challenging due to the rise of extreme heat across the globe. Affected most severely by these shifts are vulnerable communities, who are already faced with a lack of equitable access to parks and green spaces. Polinature has been developed as a temporary solution for these issues. As a Landscape Architecture Professor at Harvard Graduate School of Design, Belinda Tato, together with Jose Luis Vallejo, set out to design solutions that could improve bioclimatic conditions across varying climates.

這一設計名為“城市生物多樣性套件”，由三大主要組成部分構成：腳手架結構、本地植物和充氣式遮篷系統。其模塊化特性確保每個部件都可以輕松組裝、拆卸和重新配置，從而提供靈活性并減少浪費。“Polinature”的適應性使其能夠根據需求使用本地的可持續材料進行定制，從而轉變為一個適用于城市干預的可行模型，并且所有技術圖紙和說明均以開源資源的形式提供。

這一裝置的主要目的之一是支持城市環境中的傳粉者棲息地。該裝置種植了來自美國東北部的1400多株本地開花植物，旨在吸引如蜜蜂、蜂鳥和帝王蝶等重要的傳粉物種。除了打造一個吸引人的聚集空間外，這些植物也證明了傳粉者在生態系統中發揮的重要作用。

The design, referred to as an "Urban Biopersity Kit," utilizes three primary components: scaffolding, native plants, and an inflatable canopy system. Its modular nature ensures that each part can be assembled, disassembled, and reconfigured, offering flexibility and minimizing waste. The adaptability of Polinature allows it to be customized with local, sustainable materials, transforming it into an accessible model for urban interventions, with all technical drawings and instructions available as open-source resources.
One of the main purposes of the installation is to support pollinator habitats within urban environments. It features over 1,400 native flowering plants from the northeast, designed to attract essential pollinator species such as honeybees, hummingbirds, and monarch butterflies. In addition to creating an inviting gathering space, these plans promote the crucial role that pollinators play within the environment.

此外，“Polinature”的可調節遮篷利用橙色氣候氣泡和白色照明模塊來調節溫度并提供照明。傳感器技術使裝置能夠根據環境變化進行動態調整，例如在檢測到高溫和濕度時釋放微風，從而提升用戶的舒適度。此外，這種數字互動功能使訪客能夠與現場展示的實時氣候數據進行互動，提升所有訪客的環境意識，并促進交流。

Additionally, Polinature's adaptable canopy utilizes orange climatic bubbles and white lighting pods to manage temperature and provide illumination. Sensor technology enables the installation to adjust dynamically to environmental changes, enhancing user comfort by releasing breezes in response to detected heat and humidity. Moreover, this digital interactivity allows visitors to engage with real-time climatic data displayed throughout the site, fostering environmental awareness and interaction for all who visit.

生物多樣性常常被忽視，但其在城市環境中扮演著重要角色，它確保了生態系統的連續性，并維持傳粉者物種的生存。通過整合綠色植物和多樣化的城市空間，城市設計可以大力支持這些生態系統，促進多種植物、動物和昆蟲物種的繁衍與共存。

While often overlooked, biopersity plays an important role in urban environments, ensuring the continuity of ecosystems and sustaining pollinator species. Urban design can contribute significantly to support these ecosystems, by integrating greenery and perse urban spaces that foster a perse range of species of plants, animals and insects.

項目信息
概念與設計：Ecosistema Urbano
項目總監：Belinda Tato [Associate Professor in Practice of Landscape Architecture at the Harvard GSD] and Jose Luis Vallejo
協調與執行：Marco Rizzetto, Lily Liebes
設計團隊：Vicky Vlachodimou, Jorge Izquierdo, Elena Castillo, Julia Casado, Nadyeli Quiroz
圖片：Emilio P. Doiztua, Pablo Perez Ramos, Ecosistema Urbano

Project credits:
Concept and design: Ecosistema Urbano
Project Directors: Belinda Tato [Associate Professor in Practice of Landscape Architecture at the Harvard GSD] and Jose Luis Vallejo
Coordination and Execution Management: Marco Rizzetto, Lily Liebes
Design team: Vicky Vlachodimou, Jorge Izquierdo, Elena Castillo, Julia Casado, Nadyeli Quiroz

本文版權歸腿腿教學網及原創作者所有，未經授權，謝絕轉載。

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