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遙望地中海海景——CASA COLIEN別墅——ÁLVARO SIZA VIEIRA 和 ARESTA A+U聯合設計
LOOKING AT THE MEDITERRANEAN. CASA COLIEN BY ÁLVARO SIZA VIEIRA AND ARESTA A+U
由專筑網韓慧慧，小R編譯
葡萄牙建筑師阿爾瓦羅·西扎的最后一個建筑作品是一棟位于地中海城市Castelldefels的別墅。Castelldefels城市位于巴塞羅那西南部，是所屬Baix Llobregat地區的一個自治市，距離市中心20km。
The last house completed by the Portuguese architect Álvaro Siza Vieira was completed in the Mediterranean city of Castelldefels, a municipality in the Baix Llobregat region, located southwest of the suburban area of the city of Barcelona, and just twenty kilometres from its centre.
項目所在區域因5km長的沙灘、旅游區以及著名足球運動員居住地而聞名。回顧以往，該區域常被作為城市休閑區存在。GATEPAC建筑設計團隊還在此區域設計有一系列的由可拆卸集裝箱組成的休閑展覽，名為"Ciutat de Repós i Vacances" (1931-1938)。
The area is known for its large beach, with almost five kilometres of sand and for being a tourist area and residence of well-known sportsmen linked to the Barcelona football club. Historically, the area has always been noted as a rest area in the big city, with interesting proposals such as the "Ciutat de Repós i Vacances" (1931-1938) formed by a series of demountable huts that was designed by the GATEPAC group of architects.
阿爾瓦羅·西扎和Aresta a+u建筑工作室聯合設計的Colien別墅位于一個陡坡上，這就使得建造困難程度有所增加。設計師將陡坡平整成4個有高差的大臺階，再去放置別墅內的各種功能，使其室內景觀面面向海景。設計師并未將建筑入口放在最底層，而是放在上層，從上層可下至游泳池所在樓層。
The house designed by Álvaro Siza Vieira in association with the Aresta a+u architectural studio is located on a plot with a steep slope. The project makes the most of its difficulties and organizes the program on four levels that look out to the sea and organize the different functions of the house, placing the access from the street on the upper floor from which one descends to reach the lower level where the pool is located.
該別墅有著很大的露臺，是室內空間的延伸。該建筑的裝修亮點是室內外均采用了白色大理石材料，這也是建筑師的設計風格。該建筑外部應用了裸露的混凝土材質，外涂抹粉紅色涂料，使其與周邊景觀能夠相互融合，互為襯托。
The house with large terraces that expand the interior space, is characterized by the use of materials such as white marble indoors and outdoors, as well as the formal gestures that make the architecture of the Portuguese architect recognizable. The most characteristic image of the residence is provided by its construction with exposed concrete that uses a pink colour to facilitate its integration into the landscape, seeking to interfere as little as possible in its surroundings.
該別墅的車庫位于頂層，與街道相通，再通過核心筒（樓梯、電梯）到達下方的三層，一層功能有客廳、餐廳和廚房；二層功能是臥室；三層功能是書房、洗浴室、洗衣間以及一個景觀游泳池。
The project provides the garage and access plan on the street level, deploying three united levels through three lower plans in articulation by a vertical communication box (stairs and elevator): the -1 plan with kitchen, living and dining room, -2 plan with bedrooms and the -3 plan with the study room, bathroom/toilet and laundry room, at the same level as it is presents the swimming pool with a visual water strip.
該別墅出入口處均用混凝土平整地面，可以使機動車和住戶進入室內，設計師還將廚房與街道通過一個平臺連接起來。除此之外，場地中還結合了小花園，使得建筑在其陡坡的場地中越發顯眼。
A concrete plan that covers the garden exit all the distance since the kitchen sets the relation with the street – a platform that allows the access of inpiduals and cars and releases the garden from possible winding and steep ramps while respecting the existing vegetation.
露臺成為室內空間的延伸，使用者能夠在露臺上盡情地欣賞美景。
Each house level offers a terrace that amplifies the interior space while relishing the landscape's natural beauty and the 180º view from East to West.
該項目對周圍環境的破壞很少，并且自帶海景視野。建筑體積感較強，這是因為建筑外觀使用的是混凝土材質。
Ultimately, architecture answers the intention of disrupting the surroundings the minimum possible and of enjoying the landscape without construction changes. The forceful, emphatic and precise volume sets itself like the plot while counterpointing with exposed concrete.
項目信息：
建筑設計：阿爾瓦羅·西扎建筑事務所、 Aresta a+u, SLP (建筑師Manel Somoza y Manel González).
合作團隊：聯合設計師-Álvaro Fonseca.
總承包- GOP, Gabinete de Obras e Projectos Lda.
結構工程師- Jorge Nunes da Silva.
電氣工程師- Alexandre Martins.
水利工程師- Raquel Fernandes.
暖通工程師- Raul Bessa.
施工隊：Construccions Arcadi Pla SA.
日期：設計日期-2011-2015年
施工日期-2016-2023年
位置：西班牙 巴塞羅那
攝影：Pedro Cardigo.
MORE INFORMATION
Architects
Álvaro Siza Vieira. Local architets.- Aresta a+u, SLP (Manel Somoza y Manel González, arquitectos).
Collaborators
Collaborator architect.-Álvaro Fonseca.
Engineering.- GOP, Gabinete de Obras e Projectos Lda.
Structural Engineer.- Jorge Nunes da Silva.
Electrical Engineering.- Alexandre Martins.
Hydraulic Engineering.- Raquel Fernandes.
HVAC.- Raul Bessa.
Builder
Construccions Arcadi Pla SA.
Dates
Project Year.- 2011 – 2015.
Construction Year.- 2016 - 2023.
Location
Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain.
Photography
Pedro Cardigo.
本文版權歸腿腿教學網及原創作者所有，未經授權，謝絕轉載。
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